The Legacy of McMath-Hulbert Observatory in Solar Astronomy

News Summary

Located in Lake Angelus, Michigan, the McMath-Hulbert Observatory has a rich history in solar astronomy since its inception in 1929. Founded by Henry Schoolcraft Hulbert, the observatory witnessed significant events, including the first second-to-second film of a solar eclipse. Despite the setbacks from its founders, including the passing of Francis McMath, the observatory remains a vital chapter in astronomical history, inspiring future generations of astronomers.

Exploring the Stellar Legacy of the McMath-Hulbert Observatory

Welcome to the vibrant city of Lake Angelus, Michigan—home to the historic McMath-Hulbert Observatory. Nestled near Pontiac, this observatory is a true gem in the world of solar astronomy, having paved the way for astronomical observations and discoveries since its establishment in 1929.

A Humble Beginning

It all began with a local jurist and amateur astronomer, Henry Schoolcraft Hulbert. A curious soul, Hulbert had a passion that went beyond the courtroom—he was an enthusiastic balloonist! In January 1925, he prepared for an exciting hot air balloon expedition aimed at capturing aerial photographs of a total solar eclipse. The group involved was nothing short of impressive, featuring decorated aviators, directors of observatories, and wildlife photographers, all fascinated by the wonders of the universe.

The Great Eclipse Expedition

As the ill-fated expedition unfolded in Geneva, New York, the weather turned nasty. With gloomy skies and a bone-chilling temperature of 6 degrees below zero, the balloon was damaged and couldn’t ascend to view the much-anticipated eclipse. While this setback was disappointing, it set in motion important future collaborations between the McMath family, Judge Hulbert, and the prestigious University of Michigan.

From Setback to Success

Out of disappointment blossomed motivation. With a fire ignited in his heart, Francis McMath, a skilled bridge engineer and amateur astronomer, eagerly purchased five telescopes to create his dream stargazing setup. Teaming up with his son, Robert Raynolds McMath, they designed observatory domes and crafted custom telescope motors that would make any astronomy enthusiast beam with pride.

The Evolution of an Observatory

By summer 1932, the McMaths and Judge Hulbert were back in action, embarking on another eclipse expedition, this time in Fryeburg, Maine. They made history by capturing the very first second-to-second film of a total solar eclipse during this trip, solidifying their names in the annals of astronomy.

A Beacon for Solar Astronomy

The fruits of their labor culminated in establishing the McMath-Hulbert Observatory, a place that became one of the most important solar observatories in the world. Sadly, Francis McMath passed away in 1938, but his legacy never faded. In memory of his contributions, a new 24-inch Cassegrain telescope was installed soon after his passing, ensuring his work lived on under the stars.

Honors and Recognition

Honor didn’t stop there! The Francis C. McMath telescope later found a new home at the Peach Mountain Observatory near Dexter, where it continues to inspire a new generation of astronomers with the University Lowbrows amateur astronomy club.

The Lifelong Impact of Judge Hulbert

Judge Hulbert’s contributions were not limited to the stars. He played a significant role in developing the Cranbrook’s Hulbert Observatory, which is now a reimagined structure named after Mike and Adele Acheson since its redesign in 2012. Renowned as Wayne County’s first juvenile court judge, he dedicated nearly 50 years of service, helping shape the Wayne County court system into a national model for juvenile justice.

Legends Beyond Our Atmosphere

Despite the passing of time, the McMath-Hulbert Observatory remains a crucial chapter of astronomical history. Robert McMath is honored with the McMath-Pierce solar telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory, alongside his colleague Keith Pierce. Additionally, the name McMath now graces a crater on the moon’s far side, a fitting tribute to the legacy that continues to inspire astronomers both young and old.

So the next time you gaze up at the night sky, remember the indelible mark the McMath-Hulbert Observatory and its founders have left on the world of astronomy. The pursuit of knowledge is never-ending, just like the stars that shine brightly above.